Kas ir Bastille?

Bastīlija bija viduslaiku cietoksnis, kas atradās Parīzē, Francijā. Bastīlija, kas celta četrpadsmitajā gadsimtā, sākotnēji bija paredzēta, lai aizsargātu pilsētu no ārvalstu iebrukumiem. Tomēr gadu gaitā cietoksnis ir kļuvis par monarhiskā spēka un Francijas apspiešanas simbolu.

Bastille krišana

Bastīlijas krišana notika 1789. gada 14. jūlijā, un to uzskata par svarīgu pagrieziena punktu Francijas revolūcijā. Tajā dienā daudzi dusmīgi parīzes iedzīvotāji iebruka cietoksnī, atbrīvojot ieslodzītos un pārņemot kontroli pār šo vietu. Šis notikums simbolizēja cilvēku cīņu pret tirāniju un izraisīja virkni notikumu, kas noveda pie absolūtista monarhijas krišanas Francijā.

Bastille

nozīme

Bastīlija ir kļuvusi par cīņas par brīvību un cilvēku tiesībām simbolu. Viņa krišana pārstāvēja tautas uzvaru par apspiešanu un iezīmēja jauna laikmeta sākumu Francijas vēsturē. Cietokšņa iznīcināšana arī simbolizēja vecā režīma beigas un parādījās egalitārākā sabiedrībā.

Curiosities par Bastille:

Bastīlija sākotnēji tika uzcelta kā cietoksnis, lai aizsargātu Parīzi simts gadu laikā.

Cietoksne bija pazīstama ar nestabiliem apstākļiem un brutālu izturēšanos pret ieslodzītajiem.

Bastīlijas krišana tika svinēta kā valsts svētki Francijā no 1880. gada.

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notikums

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1789	Bastille kritums
1792	monarhijas atcelšana Francijā
1793	karaļa Luija XVI

Kas ir Bastīlija

Kas ir Bastille?

Bastille krišana

Bastille